Οδοντιατρικό Γλωσσάρι

All-on-4 οδοντικά εμφυτεύματα

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Αισθητική οδοντιατρική

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Αφαίρεση τρυγίας

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Διαφανείς νάρθηκες

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Εξαγωγή δοντιού

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Θεραπεία ριζικού σωλήνα

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Λεύκανση δοντιών

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Οδοντιατρική υπό καταστολή

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Οδοντική γέφυρα

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Οδοντική στεφάνη

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Οδοντικό εμφύτευμα

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Οδοντικό σφράγισμα

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Οδοντικό όψιμο (βινίρ)

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Οδοντοστοιχία

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Ορθοδοντικές συσκευές

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Οστικό μόσχευμα

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Αδαμαντίνη

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Οδοντίνη

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Οδοντικός πολφός

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Ούλα

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Περιοδοντικός σύνδεσμος

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Φατνιακό οστό

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Φρονιμίτες

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Αλίτωση (κακοσμία στόματος)

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Βρυγμός

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Διαταραχή κροταφογναθικής άρθρωσης

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Ευαισθησία δοντιών

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Κακή σύγκλειση

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Οδοντική πλάκα και τρυγία

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Οδοντικό απόστημα

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Ουλίτιδα

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Περιοδοντίτιδα

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Τερηδόνα

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

3D εκτύπωση στην οδοντιατρική

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

CAD/CAM οδοντιατρική

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (υπολογιστική τομογραφία κωνικής δέσμης)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Αυτόκλειστο

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

Ενδοστοματική κάμερα

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Οδοντιατρική καρέκλα

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Οδοντιατρικό λέιζερ

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Πανοραμική ακτινογραφία (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Περιοδοντική ανίχνευση και μέτρηση θυλάκων

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Ψηφιακή ακτινογραφία

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Ψηφιακό αποτύπωμα (ενδοστοματικός σαρωτής)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Ενημερωμένη συγκατάθεση στην οδοντιατρική

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Ιστορία τήρησης οδοντιατρικών αρχείων

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Μείωση ακυρώσεων οδοντιατρικών ραντεβού

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Νόμοι προστασίας δεδομένων υγείας (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Πύλη ασθενών

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Συστήματα αρίθμησης δοντιών (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη στην οδοντιατρική

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Τηλεοδοντιατρική

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.